Study

Architectural Artifacts by ADM Phase

Architecture Landscape

Architecture Views and Architecture Viewpoints

Basic Concepts

Building Blocks and the ADM

Conclusions

Constituents of the Enterprise Continuum

Content Framework and the TOGAF ADM

Deliverable Descriptions

Developing Architecture Views in the ADM

Enterprise Continuum and Architecture Re-Use

Enterprise Continuum in Detail

External Repositories

Governance Repository

Introduction

Introduction to Building Blocks

Overview

Overview

Overview

Overview

Overview

Reference Library

Solutions Landscape

Standards Library

The Architecture Repository

The Architecture Requirements Repository

The Enterprise Continuum

The Enterprise Continuum and the ADM

The Enterprise Continuum and Your Organization

The Enterprise Repository

TOGAF Content Framework and Enterprise Metamodel

TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel Attributes

TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel Entities

TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel in Detail

TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel Relationships

TOGAF Enterprise Metamodel Vision

Views, Tools, and Languages

Architecture Compliance Review Checklists

Architecture Compliance Review Guidelines

Architecture Compliance Review Process

Architecture Compliance Reviews

Architecture Governance Framework

Architecture Governance in Practice

Contents

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

Operation of the Architecture Board

Overview

Phase A: Architecture Vision

Phase B: Business Architecture

Phase C: Application Architecture

Phase C: Data Architecture

Phase D: Technology Architecture

Phase E: Opportunities & Solutions

Phase F: Migration Planning

Phase G: Implementation Governance

Phase H: Architecture Change Management

Relationship to Architecture Governance

Requirements Management

Responsibilities

Role

Role

Setting Up the Architecture Board

Terminology: The Meaning of Architecture Compliance

Comparing numbers 1–10

Comparing two-digit numbers

Composing and decomposing numbers to 10

Counting objects

Counting to 100 (by 1s and 10s)

Factors, multiples, prime and composite numbers

GCF and LCM

Place value to 1,000 and to 1,000,000

Powers of 10 and place value to thousandths

Rounding

Skip counting

Teen numbers (ten and some ones)

Tens and ones to 120

Meaning of the equal sign

Multi-digit (to 1,000,000)

Two-step word problems

Unknown-addend problems

Within 10

Within 1,000

Within 100 (fluency)

Within 20 (make ten, doubles, fact families)

Arrays (intro to multiplication)

Division up to 4-digit by 2-digit

Division with remainders

Multi-digit multiplication (standard algorithm)

Multiplying by multiples of 10

Order of operations

Adding and subtracting with like denominators

Adding and subtracting with unlike denominators

Dividing fractions by fractions

Dividing unit fractions and whole numbers

Fractions as numbers (unit fractions, number line, equivalent fractions, comparing)

Halves, quarters, thirds, fourths (partitioning)

Multiplying a fraction by a whole number

Multiplying fractions and mixed numbers

Decimal fractions (tenths, hundredths)

Decimal operations

Multi-digit decimal operations

Absolute value

Negative numbers and the number line

Operations with rational numbers

Rational and irrational numbers

Square and cube roots

Integer exponent rules

Scientific notation

Whole-number exponents

Complex numbers

Complex numbers in polar form

Percent

Percent applications (tax, tip, discount, markup, simple interest, percent error)

Ratios and rates (ratio tables, unit rate)

Scale drawings

Unit conversion with ratios

Arithmetic patterns

Equivalent expressions and the distributive property

Number and shape patterns

Numerical patterns

Polynomials (add, multiply, factor)

Simplifying and factoring linear expressions

Variables and expressions

Linear equations with one, none or infinitely many solutions

Linear inequalities

Literal equations

One-variable equations and inequalities

Two-step equations and inequalities

Coordinate plane (first quadrant, then four quadrants)

Independent and dependent variables

Linear equations and graphs

Slope and proportional relationships

Nonlinear systems

Systems of equations and inequalities

Systems of linear equations (graphing, substitution, elimination)

Completing the square

Quadratic formula

Quadratic functions (graphing, factoring)

Arithmetic and geometric sequences

Series

Conic sections

Comparing and modeling functions

Domain and range

Function composition and function analysis

Function concept and notation

Function transformations and inverses

Linear vs. nonlinear functions

Modeling with functions

Polynomial and rational functions

Radical and rational functions and equations

Exponential and logarithmic functions

Exponents and exponential growth/decay

Inverse trigonometry

Law of Sines and Cosines

Right triangle trigonometric ratios

Special right triangles

Trigonometric functions and graphs

Trigonometric identities

Unit circle and radians

Parametric functions

Polar coordinates

Vectors and matrices

2D and 3D shapes

Basic geometric terms and constructions

Categorizing quadrilaterals

Classifying 2D figures (hierarchy)

Classifying triangles and quadrilaterals

Composing shapes

Partitioning shapes

Position words

Angle relationships

Angles (protractor, unknown angles)

Angle sums

Parallel and perpendicular lines

Parallel lines and transversals

Area and perimeter formulas

Area of composite figures (see also 5.4)

Area of triangles and polygons

Area (tiling, multiplication)

Nets and surface area

Perimeter

3D figures (Cavalieri's principle)

Area, volume and surface area of composite figures

Cross-sections

Volume of cylinders, cones, spheres

Volume with fractional edges

Arcs, chords, tangents, inscribed angles

Circles (circumference, area)

Equation of a circle

Radians (intro)

Sector area

Congruence and similarity

Drawing geometric shapes from conditions

Similarity (dilations, AA, proportional segments)

Triangle congruence (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL) and proofs

Coordinate geometry (distance, midpoint, slopes)

Pythagorean theorem and distance

Reasoning and proof

Comparing and measuring attributes (length, weight)

Length in standard units

Liquid volume and mass

Measuring length with units

Unit conversions (metric and customary)

Unit conversions within a system

Money

Telling time (hour, half-hour)

Time intervals

Time to 5 minutes (a.m./p.m.)

Dot plots, histograms, box plots

Line plots

Line plots with fractions

Organizing data (up to 3 categories)

Picture graphs and bar graphs

Scaled graphs

Sorting and classifying

Categorical data

Exploring one- and two-variable data (AP level)

Mean, median, MAD, IQR

One- and two-variable data analysis

Regression

Scatter plots and trend lines

Standard deviation

Binomial and geometric distributions

Conditional probability and rules of probability

Probability (simple, compound, simulation)

Random variables

Comparing populations

Confidence intervals

Inference for regression

Margin of error

Normal distribution

Observational studies vs. experiments

Random sampling and inference

Sampling and experimental design

Sampling distributions

Limits and continuity

Limits (intro)

Applications of derivatives (related rates, MVT, optimization, L'Hôpital's rule)

Definition of the derivative

Differentiation rules (product, quotient, chain)

Implicit and inverse-function differentiation

Applications of integrals (area, volume, accumulation)

Integration (Riemann sums, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, u-substitution)

Separable differential equations

Slope fields

Improper integrals

Infinite series

Integration by parts and partial fractions

Parametric, polar and vector functions

Dimensional analysis

Estimation and order of magnitude

Measurement uncertainty and error

Physical quantities

Scientific notation

Significant figures

SI units and prefixes

Unit conversions

Analyzing and interpreting data

Asking questions and defining problems

Collecting and organizing data

Computer simulations

Constructing evidence-based explanations

Developing and using models

Engineering design and trade-offs

Graphing data

Linearizing data

Planning an investigation

Variables and controls

Algebra for physics

Calculus in physics (derivatives and integrals)

Cross product

Dot product

Ratios and proportional reasoning

Scalars and vectors

Trigonometry for physics (right triangles, components)

Vector addition and subtraction

Vector components

Atomic models

Atoms and subatomic particles

Changes of state

Density

Particle model of matter

Properties of materials

Solids, liquids and gases

Acceleration

Acceleration–time graphs

Frames of reference

Position, distance and displacement

Position–time graphs

Relative motion

Speed and velocity

Velocity–time graphs

Constant acceleration equations

Constant velocity motion

Free fall

Graph slopes and areas

Kinematics with calculus

Angled launch

Horizontal launch

Projectile motion

Relative velocity in two dimensions

Uniform circular motion (kinematics)

Balanced and unbalanced forces

Contact and field forces

Effects of forces on speed and direction

Free-body diagrams

Mass and weight

Net force

Newton's first law (inertia)

Newton's second law

Newton's third law

Pushes and pulls

Apparent weight

Drag and air resistance

Friction (static and kinetic)

Inclined planes

Normal force

Pulleys and connected objects

Spring forces and Hooke's law

Tension

Centripetal acceleration

Centripetal force

Escape speed

Gravitational field strength

Gravitational potential energy (general form)

Newton's law of universal gravitation

Orbits and satellites

Work done by a variable force

Work–energy theorem

Conservation of energy

Conservative and nonconservative forces

Elastic potential energy

Energy in systems (thermal, chemical, electrical)

Energy of motion (kinetic energy)

Energy transfer and transformation

Gravitational potential energy

Mechanical energy

Efficiency

Energy conversion devices

Energy use in daily life

Power

Collision safety design (crumple zones, airbags)

Force–time graphs

Impulse

Impulse–momentum theorem

Linear momentum

Center of mass

Collisions in two dimensions

Conservation of momentum

Elastic collisions

Explosions and recoil

Inelastic collisions

Angular position, velocity and acceleration

Relating linear and angular quantities

Rotational kinematic equations

Angular momentum

Conservation of angular momentum

Newton's second law for rotation

Rolling motion

Rotational kinetic energy

Static equilibrium

Torque

Energy in simple harmonic motion

Equations and graphs of simple harmonic motion

Period, frequency and amplitude

Periodic motion

Restoring force

Simple pendulum

Spring–mass oscillator

Amplitude, wavelength, frequency and period

Resonance

Standing waves

Superposition and interference

Transverse and longitudinal waves

Wave patterns

Wave reflection, refraction and diffraction

Wave speed

Waves transfer energy, not matter

Beats

Doppler effect

Pitch and loudness

Resonance in strings and pipes

Sound and vibrations

Sound intensity and decibels

Speed of sound

Digital and analog signals

Electromagnetic spectrum

Electromagnetic waves

Interaction of radiation with matter (absorption, emission)

Light and shadows

Speed of light

Technologies using electromagnetic waves (medical imaging, communication)

Transparent, translucent and opaque materials

Using waves to transmit information

Wave and particle models of light

Curved mirrors

Dispersion

Mirror and thin-lens equations

Optical instruments

Plane mirrors

Ray diagrams

Reflection

Refraction

Total internal reflection

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Double-slit interference

Polarization

Single-slit diffraction

Thin-film interference

Archimedes' principle

Buoyancy

Floating and sinking

Fluid pressure and depth

Pascal's principle

Pressure

Applications of Bernoulli's equation

Bernoulli's equation

Continuity equation

Flow rate

Heat transfer by conduction

Heat transfer by convection

Heat transfer by radiation

Hot and cold

Phase changes and latent heat

Sunlight and warming of surfaces

Temperature and temperature scales

Thermal energy

Thermal equilibrium

Thermal expansion

Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics

Heat engines

Ideal gas law

Internal energy

Kinetic theory of gases

PV diagrams and thermodynamic processes

Refrigerators and heat pumps

Charging by friction, contact and induction

Conductors and insulators

Conservation of charge

Coulomb's law

Electric charge

Static electricity

Capacitors

Dielectrics

Electric field

Electric field lines

Electric potential and voltage

Electric potential energy

Equipotentials

Fields of continuous charge distributions

Fields of point charges

Gauss's law

Batteries and internal resistance

Circuit safety

Combination circuits

Electric current

Electric power and energy

Kirchhoff's rules

Measuring current and voltage

Parallel circuits

RC circuits

Resistance and Ohm's law

Resistivity

Series circuits

Simple circuits

Ampère's law

Biot–Savart law

Earth's magnetic field

Electromagnets

Magnetic attraction and repulsion

Magnetic fields

Magnetic fields of currents

Magnetic force on moving charges

Magnets and magnetic poles

Motion of charged particles in magnetic fields

Faraday's law

Generators and motors

Inductance and RL circuits

Lenz's law

Magnetic flux

Maxwell's equations (overview)

Motional EMF

Transformers

Mass–energy equivalence

Postulates of special relativity

Relativistic momentum and energy

Atomic energy levels

Bohr model of the atom

De Broglie wavelength

Emission and absorption spectra

Photoelectric effect

Photons and photon energy

Uncertainty principle

Wave–particle duality

Elementary particles and the Standard Model

Fission

Fundamental forces

Fusion

Half-life

Isotopes

Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear structure

Radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma)

Characteristics of living things

Unity and diversity of life

What living things need to survive

Asking questions and defining problems

Chi-square test

Collecting and organizing data

Constructing evidence-based explanations

Developing and using models

Experimental design

Graphing data

Hypotheses and predictions

Mean, standard deviation and error bars

Variables and controls

Ethics in biological research

Laboratory safety

Making and observing slides

Measuring and units in biology

Using a light microscope

Acids, bases and pH

Atoms and molecules

Buffers

Chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, hydrogen)

Elements of life

Properties of water (polarity, cohesion, adhesion, heat capacity)

Carbohydrates

Carbon and functional groups

Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis

Levels of protein structure

Lipids

Nucleic acids

Proteins and amino acids

Activation energy

Allosteric regulation

Competitive and noncompetitive inhibition

Enzyme structure and function

Factors affecting enzyme activity (temperature, pH, concentration)

Cell size and surface area-to-volume ratio

Cell theory

Microscopy

Plant and animal cells

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Unicellular and multicellular organisms

Cell wall

Chloroplasts

Compartmentalization

Cytoskeleton

Endoplasmic reticulum

Endosymbiotic theory

Lysosomes and vacuoles

Mitochondria

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Active transport

Diffusion

Endocytosis and exocytosis

Facilitated diffusion

Fluid mosaic model

Membrane potential

Osmosis and tonicity

Selective permeability

Water potential

ATP

Energy coupling

Free energy

Laws of thermodynamics in living systems

Metabolic pathways

ATP yield and efficiency

Chemiosmosis and ATP synthase

Fermentation

Krebs cycle

Pyruvate oxidation

C3, C4 and CAM plants

Calvin cycle

Chloroplast structure

Light-dependent reactions

Photosynthetic pigments and photosystems

Relationship between photosynthesis and respiration

Cell signaling

Cell-to-cell communication (gap junctions, plasmodesmata)

Changes in signal transduction and disease

Positive and negative feedback

Quorum sensing

Receptors and ligands

Second messengers

Signal transduction pathways

Binary fission

Cancer and uncontrolled cell division

Cell cycle regulation (cyclins, checkpoints)

Cytokinesis

Growth and reproduction of cells

Mitosis

Phases of the cell cycle

Asexual and sexual reproduction

Comparing mitosis and meiosis

Crossing over

Fertilization and life cycles

Genetic variation

Independent assortment

Inherited traits and variation

Meiosis

Nondisjunction and chromosomal disorders

Dihybrid crosses

Dominant and recessive traits

Genes and alleles

Genotype and phenotype

Monohybrid crosses

Probability in genetics

Punnett squares

Test crosses

Chi-square analysis of crosses

Codominance

Environmental effects on phenotype

Epistasis

Incomplete dominance

Linked genes and recombination

Mitochondrial and chloroplast inheritance

Multiple alleles

Pedigrees

Polygenic inheritance

Sex-linked traits

Chromosomes and chromatin

Discovery of DNA's structure and function

DNA repair

DNA replication

DNA structure

RNA structure and types

Central dogma

Effects of mutations

Mutations (point, frameshift)

Protein synthesis

RNA processing

Transcription

Translation

Cell differentiation

Epigenetics

Eukaryotic gene regulation

Gene expression in development

Operons (lac and trp)

Transcription factors

Bioethics

Cloning and stem cells

CRISPR and gene editing

DNA sequencing

Gel electrophoresis

Genetically modified organisms

Genomics

Recombinant DNA

Restriction enzymes

Adaptations

Artificial selection

Darwin and natural selection

Directional, stabilizing and disruptive selection

Fitness

Selective pressure

Variation within populations

Biogeography

Comparative anatomy (homologous, analogous, vestigial)

Embryology

Fossil record

Molecular evidence

Observed evolution (antibiotic resistance, pesticide resistance)

Bottleneck and founder effects

Gene flow

Gene pools and allele frequencies

Genetic drift

Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium

Mutation

Sexual selection

Adaptive radiation

Allopatric speciation

Common ancestry

Extinction

Origin of life

Phylogenetic trees and cladograms

Reproductive isolation

Species concepts

Sympatric speciation

Binomial nomenclature

Classification of organisms

Dichotomous keys

Domains and kingdoms

Archaea

Bacteria

Fungi

Lytic and lysogenic cycles

Pathogens and disease

Protists

Role of microbes (decomposers, human microbiome)

Viruses

Plant classification

Plant hormones and responses (tropisms)

Plant needs and life cycles

Plant reproduction

Plant structures and tissues

Transport in plants (xylem, phloem, transpiration)

Animal body plans

Animal life cycles

Invertebrates

Structure and function of animal body parts

Vertebrates

Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems

Homeostasis

Negative and positive feedback

Thermoregulation

Digestive system

Enzymes and nutrient absorption

Excretory system

Kidney function

Nutrition

Osmoregulation

Blood components

Circulatory system

Gas exchange

Heart and blood vessels

Respiratory system

Brain and spinal cord

Neurons

Reflexes

Resting potential and action potentials

Senses and information processing

Synapses and neurotransmitters

Blood glucose regulation

Endocrine glands

Hormone feedback regulation

Hormones

Adaptive immunity

Antibodies

Immune disorders

Innate immunity

Pathogens and defense

Vaccines

Integumentary system

Muscle contraction

Muscular system

Skeletal system

Embryonic development

Fertilization

Gametogenesis

Human reproductive systems

Pregnancy and birth

Adaptations to environments

Biomes

Biotic and abiotic factors

Ecosystems

Habitat and niche

Levels of ecological organization

What plants and animals need to survive

Carbon cycle

Energy pyramids and the 10 percent rule

Food chains and food webs

Nitrogen cycle

Producers, consumers and decomposers

Trophic levels

Water cycle

Age structure

Carrying capacity

Exponential growth

Human population growth

Limiting factors

Logistic growth

Population size and density

R-selected and K-selected strategies

Competition

Disruptions to communities

Ecological succession

Keystone species

Predation

Species diversity

Symbiosis (mutualism, commensalism, parasitism)

Biodiversity

Climate change

Conservation biology

Ecosystem services

Habitat loss

Invasive species

Pollution

Sustainability

Communication

Cooperation and altruism

Foraging

Innate and learned behavior

Mating behavior

Migration

Social behavior

Accuracy and precision

Measurement uncertainty and error

Scientific notation

Significant figures

Analyzing and interpreting data

Asking questions and defining problems

Collecting and organizing data

Constructing evidence-based explanations

Developing and using models

Graphing data

Laboratory equipment and techniques

Laboratory safety rules

Planning an investigation

Safety data sheets and chemical hazards

Variables and controls

Algebra for chemistry

Linear graphs and best-fit lines

Ratios and proportional reasoning

Using units in calculations

Chemical changes

Conservation of mass

Density

Evidence of chemical reactions

Intensive and extensive properties

Physical and chemical properties

Physical changes and changes of state

States of matter

Elements and compounds

Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures

Pure substances and mixtures

Solutions, colloids and suspensions

Chromatography

Decanting

Distillation

Evaporation

Filtration

Magnetic separation

Changes of state at the particle level

Diffusion

Kinetic molecular theory

Particle model of solids, liquids and gases

Particle motion and temperature

Atomic number and mass number

Atoms and elements

Average atomic mass

Ions

Isotopes

Mass spectrometry of elements

Protons, neutrons and electrons

Dalton's model

Quantum mechanical model

Rutherford's model

Thomson's model

Atomic emission spectra

Atomic orbitals (s, p, d, f)

Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle and Hund's rule

Electron configurations

Energy levels and sublevels

Photoelectron spectroscopy

Valence electrons

Development of the periodic table

Element families (alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases)

Groups and periods