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Avogadro's number

Chemistry • The Mole • Knowledge-Based • 4 questions

Avogadro's number Knowledge-Based Download PDF

Chemistry · The Mole & Stoichiometry · Chemistry · The Mole

4 Chemistry practice questions on Avogadro's number. Questions that assess core concepts and understanding.

Questions

  1. 1.

    A 16.0 g sample of an unknown pure element contains 3.011×10233.011 \times 10^{23} atoms. What is the molar mass of this element? (Avogadro's number, NA=6.022×1023 mol−1N_{\text{A}} = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ mol}^{-1})

    • A) 8.00 g/mol
    • B) 16.0 g/mol
    • C) 64.0 g/mol
    • D) 32.0 g/mol
  2. 2.

    How many molecules are present in a 90.1 g sample of glucose (C6H12O6\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6)? (Molar mass of glucose = 180.2 g/mol; Avogadro's number, NA=6.022×1023 mol−1N_{\text{A}} = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ mol}^{-1})

    • A) 3.011×10233.011 \times 10^{23} molecules
    • B) 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} molecules
    • C) 1.204×10241.204 \times 10^{24} molecules
    • D) 7.226×10247.226 \times 10^{24} molecules
  3. 3.

    How many total atoms are present in a 0.250 mol sample of methane gas (CH4\text{CH}_4)?

    • A) 1.51×10231.51 \times 10^{23} atoms
    • B) 7.53×10237.53 \times 10^{23} atoms
    • C) 6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23} atoms
    • D) 3.01×10243.01 \times 10^{24} atoms
  4. 4.

    What is the mass, in grams, of a single water molecule (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})? (Molar mass of H2O=18.02 g/mol\text{H}_2\text{O} = 18.02\text{ g/mol}; Avogadro's number, NA=6.022×1023 mol−1N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ mol}^{-1})

    • A) 1.08×1025 g1.08 \times 10^{25}\text{ g}
    • B) 2.99×10−23 g2.99 \times 10^{-23}\text{ g}
    • C) 3.34×1022 g3.34 \times 10^{22}\text{ g}
    • D) 5.55×10−2 g5.55 \times 10^{-2}\text{ g}