Ücretsiz Kullanmaya Başla

Ionic and net ionic equations Knowledge-Based Practice

Chemistry · The Mole & Stoichiometry · Chemistry · Chemical Reactions & Equations

5 Chemistry practice questions on Ionic and net ionic equations. Questions that assess core concepts and understanding.

Layout:

Choose how questions appear in the preview and test.

Preview the questions below, then start to answer and see your results.

Questions

  1. 1.

    Which equation represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between solid magnesium and aqueous hydrochloric acid?

    • A) Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)→MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)\text{Mg}(s) + 2\text{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2(aq) + \text{H}_2(g)
    • B) Mg(s)+2H+(aq)→Mg2+(aq)+H2(g)\text{Mg}(s) + 2\text{H}^+(aq) \rightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+}(aq) + \text{H}_2(g)
    • C) Mg(s)+2H+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)→Mg2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)+H2(g)\text{Mg}(s) + 2\text{H}^+(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+}(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) + \text{H}_2(g)
    • D) Mg2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)→MgCl2(s)\text{Mg}^{2+}(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2(s)
  2. 2.

    Which equation represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous acetic acid and aqueous potassium hydroxide?

    • A) CH3COOH(aq)+OH−(aq)→CH3COO−(aq)+H2O(l)\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}(aq) + \text{OH}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l)
    • B) H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)\text{H}^+(aq) + \text{OH}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}(l)
    • C) CH3COOH(aq)+K+(aq)+OH−(aq)→KCH3COO(aq)+H2O(l)\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}(aq) + \text{K}^+(aq) + \text{OH}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{KCH}_3\text{COO}(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l)
    • D) CH3COO−(aq)+K+(aq)→KCH3COO(s)\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-(aq) + \text{K}^+(aq) \rightarrow \text{KCH}_3\text{COO}(s)
  3. 3.

    When aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed, which pair of ions acts as spectator ions?

    • A) Ba2+(aq)\text{Ba}^{2+}(aq) and SO42−(aq)\text{SO}_4^{2-}(aq)
    • B) Ba2+(aq)\text{Ba}^{2+}(aq) and NO3−(aq)\text{NO}_3^-(aq)
    • C) Na+(aq)\text{Na}^+(aq) and NO3−(aq)\text{NO}_3^-(aq)
    • D) Na+(aq)\text{Na}^+(aq) and SO42−(aq)\text{SO}_4^{2-}(aq)
  4. 4.

    Which equation represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and nitric acid are mixed?

    • A) Na+(aq)+NO3−(aq)→NaNO3(s)\text{Na}^+(aq) + \text{NO}_3^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3(s)
    • B) Na2CO3(aq)+2H+(aq)→2Na+(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3(aq) + 2\text{H}^+(aq) \rightarrow 2\text{Na}^+(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{CO}_2(g)
    • C) CO32−(aq)+H+(aq)→HCO3−(aq)\text{CO}_3^{2-}(aq) + \text{H}^+(aq) \rightarrow \text{HCO}_3^-(aq)
    • D) CO32−(aq)+2H+(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)\text{CO}_3^{2-}(aq) + 2\text{H}^+(aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{CO}_2(g)
  5. 5.

    Which equation represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of iron(III) chloride and sodium hydroxide are mixed?

    • A) Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq)→NaCl(s)\text{Na}^+(aq) + \text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}(s)
    • B) FeCl3(aq)+3NaOH(aq)→Fe(OH)3(s)+3NaCl(aq)\text{FeCl}_3(aq) + 3\text{NaOH}(aq) \rightarrow \text{Fe(OH)}_3(s) + 3\text{NaCl}(aq)
    • C) Fe3+(aq)+3Cl−(aq)+3Na+(aq)+3OH−(aq)→Fe(OH)3(s)+3Na+(aq)+3Cl−(aq)\text{Fe}^{3+}(aq) + 3\text{Cl}^-(aq) + 3\text{Na}^+(aq) + 3\text{OH}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{Fe(OH)}_3(s) + 3\text{Na}^+(aq) + 3\text{Cl}^-(aq)
    • D) Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)→Fe(OH)3(s)\text{Fe}^{3+}(aq) + 3\text{OH}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{Fe(OH)}_3(s)

Answers and step-by-step solutions appear after you finish the test.