Pyruvate oxidation Transitional Reasoning Practice

Biology · Cellular Energetics · Biology · Cellular Respiration

1 Biology practice questions on Pyruvate oxidation. Questions that build towards applied reasoning.

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  1. 1.

    A researcher incubates cultured eukaryotic cells with pyruvate labeled with 14C^{14}\text{C} specifically at its carboxyl carbon (C-1) to investigate the transition step of aerobic respiration. During this stage, the cells process the two pyruvate molecules generated from one mole of glucose into acetyl-CoA. What is the immediate biochemical fate of the labeled carbon and the total yield of reduced electron carriers produced exclusively during this process per mole of glucose?

    • A) The label is incorporated into the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA, and 2 FADH2FADH_2 molecules are produced.
    • B) The label is released into the surrounding medium as CO2CO_2, and 2 NADH molecules are produced.
    • C) The label is released into the surrounding medium as CO2CO_2, and 2 ATP plus 2 NADH molecules are produced.
    • D) The label is incorporated into citrate within the matrix, and 4 NADH molecules are produced.

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