Percent Transitional Reasoning Practice

Math · Ratios, Proportions & Percent · Math · Ratios, Rates & Percent

17 Math practice questions on Percent. Questions that build towards applied reasoning.

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Questions

  1. 1.

    A regional transit authority operates an express commuter train with a standard ticket price of $25 per passenger, serving an average of 800 passengers daily. To encourage more commuters to use rail transit, the authority implements a promotional campaign that reduces the ticket price by 20%. Following the discount, the average number of daily passengers increases by 35%. What is the percentage change in the transit authority's total daily ticket revenue?

    • A) A 15% increase
    • B) A 7% increase
    • C) An 8% increase
    • D) A 28% increase
  2. 2.

    A community youth organization launches a fundraising campaign with a target goal of 15,000torenovateaneighborhoodpark.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,thecampaigncollects4015,000 to renovate a neighborhood park. During the first two weeks, the campaign collects 40% of this target goal. Over the next two weeks, an online matching donation drive raises 65% of the remaining amount needed to reach the target. How much money does the organization still need to raise to achieve its15,000 goal?

    • A) $5,850
    • B) $5,250
    • C) $3,150
    • D) $3,900
  3. 3.

    An agricultural research station tests a smart drip-irrigation system on a commercial orchard that currently requires 24,000 liters of water per day under conventional irrigation. During the first phase of testing, automated soil moisture sensors reduce daily water consumption by 25%. In the second phase, installing pressure-compensating emitters reduces this already decreased water consumption by an additional 15%. How many liters of water does the orchard require per day after both conservation phases are implemented?

    • A) 8,700 liters
    • B) 14,400 liters
    • C) 18,000 liters
    • D) 15,300 liters
  4. 4.

    A municipal recycling facility processes sorted solid waste composed of paper, plastic, and glass. Paper accounts for 45% of the total incoming waste mass, plastic accounts for 35%, and glass accounts for the remaining 20%. The facility successfully recovers 80% of the paper, 60% of the plastic, and 75% of the glass for manufacturing, while all unrecovered materials are sent to a regional landfill. What percentage of the total incoming solid waste mass is successfully recovered for manufacturing?

    • A) 68%
    • B) 72%
    • C) 75%
    • D) 78%
  5. 5.

    In a municipal referendum, 45,000 citizens were registered to vote, and 60% of these registered voters cast a ballot. To pass, a proposed public library renovation needed to receive “yes” votes on at least 55% of the total ballots cast. If the proposal was approved with 64% of the cast ballots voting “yes”, how many more “yes” votes did it receive than the minimum number required to pass?

    • A) 1,620
    • B) 2,700
    • C) 4,050
    • D) 2,430
  6. 6.

    A municipal hospital employs 1,200 staff members. A survey shows that 60% of the employees commute to work alone by private car, while the remaining employees commute using public transportation or carpooling. To reduce parking congestion, the hospital introduces a subsidized transit pass, which leads 30% of the private car commuters to switch to public transportation, while 15% of the public transit and carpool users switch to commuting alone by car due to shift changes. What percentage of the hospital's employees now commute alone by private car?

    • A) 48%
    • B) 45%
    • C) 42%
    • D) 54%
  7. 7.

    A food processing facility packages artisanal trail mix consisting of roasted almonds, dried cranberries, and pumpkin seeds. In a 1,200-gram package, roasted almonds account for 45% of the total mass, while the mass of dried cranberries is 20% greater than the mass of pumpkin seeds. How many grams of pumpkin seeds are contained in this package?

    • A) 264 g
    • B) 300 g
    • C) 330 g
    • D) 360 g
  8. 8.

    A manufacturing facility produces two models of commercial drones: delivery drones and surveillance drones. In March, the facility produced a total of 1,000 drones, of which 20% were delivery drones. In April, the monthly production of delivery drones increased by 80%, while the production of surveillance drones decreased by 45%. What percentage of the total drones produced in April were delivery drones?

    • A) 36%
    • B) 40%
    • C) 55%
    • D) 45%
  9. 9.

    A university science course calculates each student's semester grade using three evaluation components: laboratory reports contribute 25%, a midterm exam contributes 35%, and a comprehensive final exam contributes the remaining 40%. Elena earns a score of 92% on her laboratory reports and 76% on her midterm exam. She aims to achieve an overall semester grade of at least 82% in the course. What is the minimum percentage score Elena must achieve on her comprehensive final exam to reach her goal?

    • A) 78%
    • B) 80%
    • C) 81%
    • D) 85%
  10. 10.

    In July, a residential eco-district met its electricity demand using rooftop solar panels for 45% of its total needs and a community wind turbine for 30%, with the remaining 3,750 kilowatt-hours (kWh) drawn from the regional power grid. In August, the district's total electricity demand remained exactly the same, but favorable weather caused the solar panels to generate 20% more electricity than they produced in July, while the wind turbine produced the same amount as in July. How many kilowatt-hours of electricity did the eco-district need to draw from the regional power grid in August?

    • A) 750 kWh
    • B) 1,800 kWh
    • C) 2,400 kWh
    • D) 3,100 kWh
  11. 11.

    An agricultural technician prepares 40 liters of a liquid fertilizer mixture containing 25% concentrated plant nutrients by volume. A sensitive greenhouse crop requires a milder spray solution containing only 10% concentrated plant nutrients by volume. How many liters of water must the technician add to the existing mixture to achieve this target concentration?

    • A) 60 liters
    • B) 75 liters
    • C) 90 liters
    • D) 100 liters
  12. 12.

    A municipal reservoir currently holds 12,000 megaliters of water, which accounts for 75% of its total storage capacity. To prepare for seasonal runoff and prevent flooding during upcoming heavy rainfall, water managers must lower the water level until the reservoir holds only 45% of its total storage capacity. How many megaliters of water must be released from the reservoir to reach this target level?

    • A) 3,600 megaliters
    • B) 4,800 megaliters
    • C) 6,600 megaliters
    • D) 7,200 megaliters
  13. 13.

    An e-commerce website recorded 50,000 visitors in its first week of operation, and 4% of these visitors completed a purchase. During the second week, the total number of visitors increased by 20%, while the proportion of visitors completing a purchase shifted to 3.5%. By what percentage did the total number of completed purchases increase from the first week to the second week?

    • A) 2.0%
    • B) 3.5%
    • C) 4.0%
    • D) 5.0%
  14. 14.

    A botanical research greenhouse with an area of 500 square meters is divided into two sections: a tropical zone covering 60% of the space and an arid zone covering the remaining area. Researchers designate 45% of the tropical zone for growing orchids and 70% of the arid zone for growing succulents. What percentage of the greenhouse's total area is allocated to plants other than orchids and succulents?

    • A) 30%
    • B) 38%
    • C) 45%
    • D) 55%
  15. 15.

    An electric delivery van is equipped with a battery that has a maximum capacity of 150 kilowatt-hours (kWh). At the start of a delivery shift, the battery is charged to 80% of its maximum capacity, and during the morning route, the vehicle consumes 35% of this stored energy. Before the afternoon route begins, the van is connected to a charging station that supplies an additional 27 kWh of electrical energy. What percentage of the battery's maximum capacity is charged after this charging session?

    • A) 63%
    • B) 70%
    • C) 52%
    • D) 78%
  16. 16.

    A boutique home goods store purchases an artisan rug at a wholesale cost of $250. The store owner sets the display price by applying a 60% markup on the wholesale cost. During a seasonal clearance event, the store sells the rug at a 25% discount off the display price. What is the store owner's final profit expressed as a percentage of the original wholesale cost?

    • A) 20%
    • B) 35%
    • C) 15%
    • D) 45%
  17. 17.

    A community youth center maintains a collection of 400 books, of which 35% are fiction books. The center receives a donation containing 60 new fiction books and 40 new non-fiction books, all of which are placed on the shelves. What percentage of the updated total book collection is made up of fiction books?

    • A) 36%
    • B) 45%
    • C) 50%
    • D) 40%

Answers and step-by-step solutions appear after you finish the test.