Magnetic separation Transitional Reasoning Practice

Chemistry · Matter · Chemistry · Separation of Mixtures

1 Chemistry practice questions on Magnetic separation. Questions that build towards applied reasoning.

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  1. 1.

    A technician at an e-waste recycling facility needs to isolate pure metals from dry, solid heterogeneous mixtures using only an overhead permanent magnet in a single physical step. Mixture I: Iron filings and nickel powder Mixture II: Zinc granules and aluminum flakes Mixture III: Brass filings and copper powder Mixture IV: Cobalt pellets and copper shavings Which mixture can be completely separated into its two constituent metals using this method, and why?

    • A) Mixture I, because both iron and nickel contain magnetic domains that respond to the applied field.
    • B) Mixture II, because aluminum has a significantly lower density than zinc and is repelled by magnetic flux lines.
    • C) Mixture III, because copper is completely non-magnetic while brass behaves as a strongly ferromagnetic alloy.
    • D) Mixture IV, because cobalt is ferromagnetic and adheres to the magnet, whereas copper is non-magnetic and stays behind.

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