Electron configurations Original Scenario-Based Practice

Chemistry · Atomic Structure · Chemistry · Electrons in Atoms

1 Chemistry practice questions on Electron configurations. Questions built around original scenarios.

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Questions

  1. 1.

    A deep-space reconnaissance probe retrieves a pristine micro-meteorite containing an uncharacterized metallic element. Spectroscopic analysis reveals that each isolated neutral atom in its ground state possesses fully filled n=1n = 1 and n=2n = 2 principal energy levels, exactly 14 electrons in the n=3n = 3 level, and 2 electrons in the n=4n = 4 level. Which of the following represents the correct complete ground-state electron configuration for this atom?

    • A) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d81s^2\,2s^2\,2p^6\,3s^2\,3p^6\,3d^8
    • B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p61s^2\,2s^2\,2p^6\,3s^2\,3p^6\,4s^2\,4p^6
    • C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d61s^2\,2s^2\,2p^6\,3s^2\,3p^6\,4s^2\,3d^6
    • D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 4s2 3d81s^2\,2s^2\,2p^6\,3s^2\,3p^4\,4s^2\,3d^8

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