Mitochondrial and chloroplast inheritance Knowledge-Based Practice

Biology · Heredity · Biology · Non-Mendelian Genetics

1 Biology practice questions on Mitochondrial and chloroplast inheritance. Questions that assess core concepts and understanding.

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  1. 1.

    Which statement best explains why traits encoded by mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes typically display maternal inheritance in sexually reproducing eukaryotes?

    • A) Organellar chromosomes integrate into the nuclear genome and undergo meiotic crossing over exclusively in females.
    • B) Paternal organellar genes are consistently masked because they act as sex-linked recessive alleles.
    • C) Organellar DNA from the male gamete is systematically silenced through heavy genomic imprinting.
    • D) The female gamete contributes virtually all of the cytoplasm and its resident organelles to the developing zygote.

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