Carbon cycle Knowledge-Based Practice

Biology · Ecology · Biology · Energy Flow & Matter Cycling

5 Biology practice questions on Carbon cycle. Questions that assess core concepts and understanding.

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Questions

  1. 1.

    In the marine carbon cycle, which process transfers dissolved inorganic carbon into long-term geological reservoirs through the accumulation of protective shells and skeletal structures?

    • A) Photosynthetic fixation by marine phytoplankton
    • B) Respiratory breakdown by benthic heterotrophs
    • C) Deposition of calcium carbonate sediments
    • D) Physical diffusion across the ocean-atmosphere interface
  2. 2.

    Which process in the global carbon cycle rapidly transfers carbon stored in organic biomass and fossil fuel deposits into atmospheric carbon dioxide through high-temperature oxidation?

    • A) Methanogenesis
    • B) Lithification
    • C) Fermentation
    • D) Combustion
  3. 3.

    Which geological process locks carbon from the remains of ancient organisms into the lithosphere to form energy-rich deposits such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas?

    • A) Combustion
    • B) Weathering
    • C) Methanogenesis
    • D) Fossilization
  4. 4.

    Which biological process carried out by both producers and consumers releases carbon dioxide back into the abiotic environment through the breakdown of organic compounds?

    • A) Cellular respiration
    • B) Photosynthesis
    • C) Sedimentation
    • D) Assimilation
  5. 5.

    Which biological process directly assimilates inorganic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic carbon compounds in terrestrial food webs?

    • A) Cellular respiration
    • B) Microbial decomposition
    • C) Photosynthesis
    • D) Fossilization

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