PERSONAL LIFE Konu Anlatımı

Konu anlatımı notları

1. What Is a Model Text?

   A model text is an example paragraph that shows us how to organise our ideas, use correct words, and write clear sentences. When we write about our personal life, friends, or family, we examine a model to learn which details to include.

   Meet Liam: A Sample Description

   Read the model text below carefully and notice what information it shares:

   "This is my classmate, Liam. He is tall and slim with short curly hair and green eyes. Today, he is wearing a yellow jacket, blue jeans, and white trainers. Every morning, he wakes up at 7:00, eats breakfast, and walks to school with his brother. After school, he usually does his homework and plays basketball in the park."

   A complete description like this brings together three essential building blocks:

   • Physical features: Height, build, hair style/colour, and eye colour.
   • Clothes: What the person wears or is wearing.
   • Daily routines and activities: What the person does at different times of the day.

   Looking Closely at Language Chunks

   When studying a model text, we look at the specific phrases and sentence structures used to describe people and their daily lives.

   1. Describing Physical Appearance

   We use the verb to be for general appearance and have got / has got for features:

   • He is tall and slim. (General appearance)
   • He has got short curly hair and green eyes. (Specific features)

   2. Describing Clothes

   We use specific clothing vocabulary and colours to give clear visual details:

   • He is wearing a yellow jacket and blue jeans.
   • She wears a white shirt and a dark skirt for school.

   3. Describing Daily Routines

   We use the Simple Present Tense with time expressions to describe habitual actions:

   • He wakes up at 7:00 and eats breakfast.
   • In the afternoon, he plays basketball.

   Punctuation tip: Always start sentences with a capital letter, end them with a full stop, and use commas to separate items in a list.

   Step-by-Step: Writing Your Own Text

   You can follow the model step by step to describe a classmate, family member, or friend by changing the specific details while keeping the correct structure.

   Step 1: Choose Your Subject and Features

   Decide who you are describing and select their physical features:

   • Person: My sister, Elif
   • Features: of medium height, long straight brown hair, brown eyes

   Step 2: Add Clothes Details

   Identify what they typically wear or are wearing today:

   • Clothes: green sweater, black trousers, red shoes

   Step 3: Add Routines and Activities

   List two or three daily habits:

   • Morning: gets up at 7:30, brushes her teeth
   • Afternoon: reads books, listens to music

   Step 4: Review and Check

   Before finishing, compare your new sentences with the model text using this simple checklist:

   • Did I describe physical features clearly?
   • Did I include clothes and daily activities?
   • Did I use third-person singular endings (-s / -es) for routines?
   • Are capital letters and full stops in the right places?