HOMES & HOUSES & THE NEIGHBOURHOOD Konu Anlatımı

Konu anlatımı notları

1. People and animals live close to the water in many exciting ways. Along the coastline, we can see different types of houses:

   • Beach cottages: Small, cosy houses near the sand.
   • Stilt houses: Wooden houses built on tall posts over the shallow water.
   • Lighthouses: Tall towers with bright lights that guide ships safely.

   Under the blue waves, many sea animals have wonderful homes in coral reefs, deep oceans, and rock pools.

   Sea creatures do many natural activities in their habitats. We can use simple sentences to talk about them:

   • Dolphins: They leap out of the water and play together.
   • Sea turtles: They swim long distances and rest on the sand.
   • Crabs: They walk sideways and hide among the rocks.
   • Octopuses: They change colours and glide between coral reefs.

   We can follow a simple speaking pattern to describe them:

   "The dolphin lives in the open sea. It swims fast and leaps high."

   Life in the sea can sometimes be difficult because of human activities and environmental changes. Marine animals face several dangers:

   • Plastic pollution: Plastic bags and bottles hurt sea turtles and fish when they swallow them.
   • Ghost nets: Lost fishing nets trap seals and dolphins underwater.
   • Dirty water: Waste from towns makes coral reefs sick and damages marine homes.

   We can protect our seas by keeping beaches clean and using less plastic.

   We can talk about sea animals and their homes by following a clear guide. Read the example aloud and use it to create your own sentences:

   Model Sentences:

   "This is a green sea turtle.
   It lives in the warm ocean and rests on sandy beaches.
   It swims peacefully, but plastic waste is dangerous for it.
   We must keep our oceans clean!"

   Your Turn to Practise:

   Choose an animal like a seal or a whale. Follow the model step by step:

   1. Name the animal.
   2. Say where it lives.
   3. Describe what it does.
   4. Mention one danger it faces.